Union Membership and Coverage Database from the CPS, February 4, 2019

American Community Survey

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)

Union Membership and Coverage Database from the CPS, February 4, 2019

American Community Survey

http://www.salestaxstates.com/

How Virginia measures up to Pennsylvania

Effective Tax Rate as a Percent of Net Income Before Federal Income Tax Payments. Research Institute of America, Inc., the Tax Foundation, and the Federation of Tax Administrators (Some rates calculated by VEDP)

Average Employer Contribution Rates, By State, 2018 Estimates, Employment and Training Administration, United States Department of Labor (Rates calculated by VEDP)

12 months ending 6/30/2018, in cents per kilowatt hour. Edison Electric Institute, Summer 2019

In dollars per thousand cubic feet. Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Annual 2018, September 28, 2019

Average family premium per enrolled employee for private-sector employer-based health insurance – employer contribution. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component (Rates calculated by VEDP)

Needs footnote

Average Employer Contribution Rates, By State, 2018 Estimates, Employment and Training Administration, United States Department of Labor

National Academy of Social Insurance, Workers’ Compensation: Benefits, Coverage, and Costs, October 2019

In dollars per thousand cubic feet. Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Annual 2018, September 28, 2019

12 months ending 6/30/2018, in cents per kilowatt hour. Edison Electric Institute, Summer 2019

Average family premium per enrolled employee for private-sector employer-based health insurance – employer contribution. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component (Rates calculated by VEDP)